PMFBY 2026 - Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, 2% Premium Kharif Crop Insurance Apply Online

⚡ 30-SECOND SUMMARY
Quick Overview
Scheme Type
Agriculture
Amount
Crop value insured
Type
Free Grant
Deadline
Crop-cycle wise (Kharif Apr-Jul, Rabi Oct-Dec)
📄 Complete Guide▾
PMFBY 2026 - Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, 2% Kharif Premium Crop Insurance
Bhaiyon, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) Modi government ki flagship crop insurance scheme hai - 2016 se chal rahi hai, Kharif 2026 season ke liye 2% premium sirf farmer pay karega, balance Govt subsidizes (typically 70-90%). Rabi 1.5%, commercial / horticulture 5%. Rs 12,200 crore allocated Budget 2026-27. 18-70 years farmer (own / leased / sharecropper) eligible. Apply pmfby.gov.in Aadhaar + mobile based OR Common Service Centres (CSC) / banks. Bihar Kharif sowing June-July 2026 approaching = registration window April-July 2026 typical.
Climate change me crop insurance must hai! Drought / flood / unseasonal rain = ek bad season ka loss = entire family debt. Rs 1 lakh sum insured pe sirf Rs 2,000 premium = safest agriculture investment.
PMFBY 2026 - Quick Info
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Scheme Name | Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) |
| Launched | 2016 by PM Modi |
| Premium - Kharif | 2% of sum insured |
| Premium - Rabi | 1.5% of sum insured |
| Premium - Commercial / Horticulture | 5% of sum insured |
| Govt Subsidy | Balance 70-90% |
| Budget 2026-27 | Rs 12,200 crore allocated |
| Eligible Age | 18-70 years |
| Eligible Farmers | Owner + Tenant + Sharecroppers |
| Apply Modes | pmfby.gov.in / CSC / Bank / Insurance Co. |
Premium Calculation (Real Examples)
Kharif Crops (2% premium)
| Crop | Sum Insured (Acre) | Farmer Premium | Govt Subsidy |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paddy | Rs 50,000 | Rs 1,000 | Rs 5,000-7,000 |
| Maize | Rs 35,000 | Rs 700 | Rs 3,500-5,000 |
| Soybean | Rs 40,000 | Rs 800 | Rs 4,000-5,500 |
Rabi Crops (1.5% premium)
| Crop | Sum Insured (Acre) | Farmer Premium |
|---|---|---|
| Wheat | Rs 45,000 | Rs 675 |
| Mustard | Rs 35,000 | Rs 525 |
| Chickpea | Rs 30,000 | Rs 450 |
Commercial / Horticulture (5%)
- Sugarcane / Cotton / Banana / Mango etc. - 5% premium
- Higher sum insured but higher risk - higher subsidy share
Eligibility Criteria
Eligible Farmers
- 18-70 years age Indian citizen
- Owners + Tenant + Sharecroppers all eligible
- Notified crop in notified area (state govt declares)
- Aadhaar mandatory + Aadhaar-linked bank account
- Land record proof (Jamabandi / Khasra-Khatauni)
Coverage
- Pre-sowing risks (low rainfall affecting sowing)
- Standing crop risks (flood, drought, hail, pests, disease)
- Post-harvest losses (cyclone-affected crops in field)
- Localised calamities (hailstorm, landslide, inundation)
Exclusions
- Wilful damage / negligence
- Theft / livestock damage
- Nuclear risks
- War damages
How to Apply Online (Aadhaar-Based)
Step 1: Register
- pmfby.gov.in pe jaao - "Farmer Application" click
- Aadhaar + mobile OTP verification
- State + District + Block + Village select
- Crop type + area fill (in acres/hectares)
Step 2: Documents Upload
- Aadhaar Card
- Bank Passbook (Aadhaar-linked account)
- Land Document (Jamabandi / Khasra)
- Crop Sowing Certificate (Patwari/Halka karmchari signed)
Step 3: Premium Payment
- Online payment (Net Banking / UPI)
- OR automatic deduction from KCC (Kisan Credit Card)
- OR cheque at bank/CSC
Step 4: Policy Receive
- Policy PDF download
- Insurance Co. allocated (state-wise)
- Bima Sakhi mobile app me track
Claim Process - Kya Karna Hai Damage Hone Pe
Within 72 Hours of Damage
- Inform Insurance Company (toll-free) + Bank
- Crop Cutting Experiment (CCE) - state govt arranges
- Yield assessment - village vs district average compare
- Claim disbursal - DBT in Aadhaar-linked account within 30-45 days
Compensation Trigger
- Sum insured - based on actual loss vs threshold yield
- Localised damage: Individual farmer level
- Wide-area damage: Block-level CCE based
Average claim payout 2025: ~70% of sum insured for severely affected blocks. Last year Rs 22,000 crore claims paid pan-India.
PMFBY vs Other Crop Schemes
| Feature | PMFBY | RWBCIS | NAIS (Old) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premium | Lowest 1.5-5% | 5%+ | 8%+ |
| Coverage | Pre-sowing + Post-harvest | Limited | Standing only |
| Aadhaar-Based | YES (DBT direct) | Partial | NO |
| All Crops | YES (notified) | Limited | YES |
| Modi flagship | YES | Partial | Discontinued |
PMFBY 2026 FAQs
Q: Kharif 2026 ke liye registration kab tak? A: State-wise notification - typical Bihar/UP/MP June-July 2026 (sowing window). Last date sowing date + 7 days normally.
Q: Mera land sirf 1 acre hai - apply ho sakta hai? A: HAAN - no minimum land requirement. Even 0.1 acre eligible. Sharecropper bhi apply kar sakte hain.
Q: Premium bahut zyada lagta hai? A: Sirf 2% Kharif - Rs 50K paddy crop insurance ke liye Rs 1,000 only. Govt baaki 70-90% pay karta hai. Cheapest crop insurance India me.
Q: Claim kab milta hai damage hone pe? A: 30-45 days within crop cutting experiment + claim assessment. Direct bank account transfer (DBT).
Q: Apply kahan se karein village me? A: Bank (KCC card holders auto-enrolled), Common Service Centre (CSC), Insurance company office, OR online pmfby.gov.in.
Q: Tenant farmer (paisa dekar kheti karne wale) eligible? A: HAAN - tenant + sharecropper bhi covered. Land lease document + sowing certificate chahiye.
Q: KCC hai to PMFBY automatic ho jata hai? A: NO - PMFBY voluntary since Kharif 2020! Bank pehle consent form lega. Opt-out: cut-off date se 7 days pehle written self-declaration branch me submit karo - else premium auto-deduct ho jayega KCC se.
Related Agriculture + Bihar Schemes
-
Bihar Rajya Fasal Sahayata (Zero Premium) - Bihar ka apna crop scheme (PMFBY se alag)
-
Bihar Dairy Subsidy 2026 - Samagra Gavya Vikas - Dairy 75% subsidy + Sudha COMFED Rs 1,600-2,400 daily income
-
Karpuri Thakur Kisan Samman Nidhi 2026 - Bihar farmer Rs 6K
-
PM Kisan 22nd Installment Bihar 2026 - Rs 2K installment
-
Bihar Diesel Anudan Yojana 2026 - Diesel subsidy for irrigation
-
Bihar Krishi Yantrikaran Subsidy 2026 - Tractor + machine subsidy
-
Bihar Kisan Credit Card (KCC) - 4% interest farm loan
-
PMAY Gramin Bihar List 2026 - Rs 1.20 lakh house
Source: pmfby.gov.in (official) + Coverfox + Bajaj Finserv + Vajiram Ravi + Kisan Portal cross-verified. Budget 2026-27 Rs 12,200 crore allocation confirmed. Verified 30 April 2026.
Page Last Updated: 30 April 2026
🔗 IMPORTANT LINKS
Is Page ka Author
Abhishek - SkillUP Bihar
Sarkari Yojana Researcher
Content Writer. Official govt sources se verified content likhta hai. Bihar sarkari naukri focus. Har page kam-se-kam 2 official sources se cross-verified.
Verified by Md Saiyad Ali - Founder & Content Researcher
Related Schemes
Sab dekho →Bihar Paan Vikas Yojana 2026 - 50% Subsidy, Rs 35,250 Grant for Betel Farming
PM Kisan 22nd Installment 2026 - Bihar Status Check, Rs 2,000 Kab Aayega
Jannayak Karpuri Thakur Kisan Samman Nidhi 2026: Rs 9,000/Year for Bihar Farmers