BPSC vs UPSC 2026 - Salary, Syllabus, Difficulty | Pehle Kaunsa De?
Verified by SkillUPBihar on 06 Mar 2026
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BPSC vs UPSC 2026 - Salary, Syllabus, Difficulty | Pehle Kaunsa De?
Bhaiyon, ye sawaal har Bihar student ke mann mein aata hai - BPSC de ya UPSC? Dono mein graduation chahiye, dono mein Prelims-Mains-Interview hota hai, aur 70-80% syllabus overlap bhi karta hai. Lekin salary, difficulty, aur career growth mein bahut fark hai. Is guide mein sab compare karenge - facts ke saath, bina opinion thope.
Sabse badi baat? Dono saath prepare kar sakte ho. Kaise? Neeche batayenge.
Quick Info
| Detail | BPSC | UPSC |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Bihar Public Service Commission | Union Public Service Commission |
| Exam | 72nd Combined Competitive Exam (CCE) | Civil Services Examination (CSE) |
| Level | State (Bihar) | National (All India) |
| Posts | SDM, DSP, BDO, CO | IAS, IPS, IFS, IRS |
| Vacancies (Recent) | 1,264 (71st CCE) | 933 (2026) |
| Salary | Rs 53,100-1,67,800 (Level 9) | Rs 56,100-2,50,000 (Level 10+) |
| Difficulty | Moderate | Very High |
| BPSC Website | bpsc.bihar.gov.in | |
| UPSC Website | upsc.gov.in |
Direct Links
| Purpose | Link |
|---|---|
| BPSC Official | bpsc.bihar.gov.in |
| UPSC Official | upsc.gov.in |
| BPSC 72nd CCE Details | BPSC 72nd CCE 2026 |
| BPSC Exam Prep | BPSC Preparation Guide |
Quick Verdict - Kaunsa De?
Dono de! 70-80% syllabus common hai. UPSC Prelims May mein hota hai, BPSC Prelims July mein - 2 months ka gap hai. UPSC ki taiyari karo, BPSC automatic cover ho jayega. Bihar-specific topics add karo bas.
Lekin agar sirf ek choose karna hai:
- BPSC choose karo agar Bihar mein rehna hai, family ke paas posting chahiye, aur moderate competition prefer karte ho
- UPSC choose karo agar IAS/IPS ka sapna hai, all-India level pe kaam karna hai, aur 2+ saal dedicate kar sakte ho
Eligibility Comparison
| Factor | BPSC (72nd CCE) | UPSC (CSE 2026) |
|---|---|---|
| Qualification | Graduation (any stream) | Graduation (any stream) |
| Age (General Male) | 20-37 years | 21-32 years |
| Age (General Female) | 20-40 years | 21-32 years |
| Age (OBC) | +3 years (40) | +3 years (35) |
| Age (SC/ST) | +5 years (42) | +5 years (37) |
| Attempts | Unlimited (within age) | 6 (Gen), 9 (OBC), Unlimited (SC/ST) |
| Nationality | Indian citizen | Indian citizen |
Key Difference: BPSC mein unlimited attempts hain age limit ke andar. UPSC mein General ko sirf 6 attempts milte hain. Bihar mein BPSC ke liye female ko 40 saal tak age relaxation hai!
Exam Pattern Comparison
Prelims
| Factor | BPSC | UPSC |
|---|---|---|
| Papers | 1 paper | 2 papers (GS + CSAT) |
| Questions | 150 MCQs | GS: 100, CSAT: 80 |
| Marks | 150 | GS: 200, CSAT: 200 (qualifying) |
| Duration | 2 hours | 2 hours each |
| Negative Marking | 1/3 per wrong | 1/3 per wrong |
| Nature | Qualifying (screening) | Qualifying (screening) |
Mains
| Factor | BPSC | UPSC |
|---|---|---|
| Type | Descriptive | Descriptive |
| Merit Papers | GS1 (300) + GS2 (300) + Essay (300) = 900 marks | 4 GS (1000) + Essay (250) + 2 Optional (500) = 1750 marks |
| Qualifying Papers | Hindi (100) + Optional (100) | Indian Language (300) + English (300) |
| Total Papers | 5 | 9 |
| Duration | 3 hours each | 3 hours each |
| Medium | Hindi / English / Urdu | Hindi / English / 22 regional languages |
Interview
| Factor | BPSC | UPSC |
|---|---|---|
| Marks | 120 | 275 |
| Final Merit | Mains (900) + Interview (120) = 1020 | Mains (1750) + Interview (275) = 2025 |
Salary Comparison
| Post Level | BPSC | UPSC |
|---|---|---|
| Entry Level | SDM/DSP - Pay Level 9 | IAS/IPS - Pay Level 10 |
| Basic Pay | Rs 53,100 | Rs 56,100 |
| In-Hand (Start) | Rs 60,000-72,000/month | Rs 80,000-1,00,000/month |
| After 10 years | Rs 80,000-1,00,000/month | Rs 1,20,000-1,50,000/month |
| Top Level | DM (District Magistrate) | Cabinet Secretary (Rs 2,50,000) |
| Power | District level authority | National level authority |
| Perks | Govt house, car, staff | Bungalow, car, security, domestic help |
Salary Calculator se check karo: In-Hand Salary Calculator - Basic pay daalo, city select karo, exact in-hand nikalo.
Posts Comparison
BPSC Posts
- SDM (Sub-Divisional Magistrate) - Revenue administration
- DSP (Deputy Superintendent of Police) - Law & order
- BDO (Block Development Officer) - Rural development
- CO (Circle Officer) - Revenue & administration
- Revenue Officer, Tax Officer, Labour Enforcement Officer
UPSC Posts (24 services)
- IAS (Indian Administrative Service) - DM, Secretary level
- IPS (Indian Police Service) - SP, DGP level
- IFS (Indian Foreign Service) - Ambassador level
- IRS (Indian Revenue Service) - Tax administration
- IRTS, IPoS, IA&AS, and 17+ more services
Difficulty Comparison
| Factor | BPSC | UPSC |
|---|---|---|
| Applicants | ~3-4 lakh | ~10-13 lakh |
| Selection Ratio | ~1:250 | ~1:1000+ |
| Success Rate | ~0.4% | ~0.1% |
| Syllabus Depth | Moderate (state focus) | Very deep (national + international) |
| Optional Subject | Qualifying only | Merit-deciding (500 marks!) |
| CSAT | No CSAT | CSAT Paper 2 (qualifying) |
| Preparation Time | 6-12 months | 12-24 months |
| Bihar Toppers | Many from Patna coaching | Bihar consistently produces UPSC toppers |
Bihar ka track record: 2025 UPSC results mein Raghav Jhunjhunwala (AIR 4, Muzaffarpur) aur Ujjwal Priyank (AIR 10, Patna) - Bihar se toppers aate hain!
Dono Saath Prepare Kaise Karein?
70-80% syllabus common hai. Smart strategy:
- UPSC syllabus se padho (broader coverage) - ye BPSC ka 80% cover kar dega
- Bihar-specific topics add karo - Bihar History, Bihar Geography, Bihar Polity, Bihar Economy
- Timeline:
- UPSC Prelims: May 2026 (24 May)
- BPSC Prelims: July 2026 (26 July) - UPSC ke 2 months baad
- UPSC Prelims ke baad sirf Bihar topics pe focus karo for BPSC
- Common subjects: History, Polity, Economy, Geography, Science, Current Affairs - ek baar padho, dono mein kaam aayega
Common Resources:
- NCERT 6th-12th (dono ke liye base)
- Laxmikanth (Polity), Spectrum (Modern History)
- Bihar-specific: Bihar through the ages (BPSC ke liye)
- The Hindu / Indian Express (current affairs dono ke liye)
Career Growth Comparison
| Stage | BPSC | UPSC |
|---|---|---|
| Entry | SDM / DSP | SDM / ASP (IAS/IPS) |
| 5 years | ADM / SP | Collector / SP |
| 15 years | DM / DIG | Commissioner / IG |
| 25 years | Commissioner / ADG | Principal Secretary / DGP |
| Top | Chief Secretary (Bihar) | Cabinet Secretary (India) |
Posting:
- BPSC: Bihar mein hi - family ke paas, apne state mein service
- UPSC: All India - kahi bhi posting ho sakti hai (cadre preference milta hai lekin guarantee nahi)
FAQs
Q: BPSC aur UPSC dono saath de sakte hain? A: Haan, bilkul! 70-80% syllabus common hai. UPSC Prelims May mein aur BPSC Prelims July mein hota hai. UPSC ki taiyari se BPSC automatic cover hota hai.
Q: BPSC ki salary kitni hai? A: SDM/DSP level pe entry salary Rs 53,100 basic hai (Pay Level 9). In-hand Rs 60,000-72,000/month milta hai with allowances.
Q: UPSC kitna mushkil hai BPSC se? A: UPSC ka selection ratio ~1:1000 hai jabki BPSC ka ~1:250. UPSC mein syllabus broader hai, optional subject merit-deciding hai, aur competition national level ka hai.
Q: Bihar mein rehna hai toh kaunsa better hai? A: BPSC. Posting guaranteed Bihar mein hogi. SDM/DSP level ki power aur salary dono achhi hai. Family ke paas reh sakte ho.
Q: UPSC mein Bihar se kitne select hote hain? A: Bihar consistently UPSC toppers produce karta hai. 2025 mein Raghav Jhunjhunwala (AIR 4) aur Ujjwal Priyank (AIR 10) Bihar se the.
Q: General category mein UPSC ke kitne attempts milte hain? A: 6 attempts (32 saal tak). OBC ko 9 attempts (35 saal tak). SC/ST ko unlimited attempts (37 saal tak).
Q: BPSC mein Hindi medium chalega? A: Haan! BPSC Mains mein Hindi, English ya Urdu mein likh sakte ho. UPSC mein bhi Hindi mein likh sakte ho.
Ye Bhi Zaroor Padhein
- BPSC 72nd CCE 2026 - Notification & Details - Latest BPSC notification
- BPSC vs BSSC 2026 - Kaunsa Easier Hai? - State exams comparison
- BPSC Exam Calendar 2026 - Sab BPSC exams ki dates
- Salary Calculator - Exact in-hand salary calculate karo
- Bihar Static GK 2026 - Bihar GK for BPSC
Page Last Updated: 6 March 2026
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