Bihar Police Constable Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2026 - Updated

Bihar Police Constable Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2026 - Complete Updated Guide

Bhaiyon, Bihar Police Constable ki taiyaari kar rahe ho toh sabse pehle syllabus aur exam pattern samajh lo. CSBC (Central Selection Board of Constable) ka pattern simple hai - 100 questions, 100 marks, 2 ghante ka time, aur koi negative marking nahi. Written test ke baad Physical Test hota hai jo main selection decide karta hai.

Quick Info

Detail	Information
Exam Name	Bihar Police Constable Recruitment Exam
Conducting Body	CSBC (Central Selection Board of Constable)
Total Marks (Written)	100
Total Questions	100
Duration	2 Hours (120 Minutes)
Type	Objective (MCQ)
Negative Marking	No (Koi negative marking nahi)
Qualifying Marks	30% (30 marks out of 100)
Language	Hindi & English (Bilingual paper)
Qualification	12th Pass (Intermediate)
Age Limit	18-25 years (General), relaxation applicable
Official Website	csbc.bihar.gov.in

Selection Process Overview

Stage	Details	Marks/Criteria
Stage 1	Written Exam (OMR based)	100 marks (Qualifying - 30%)
Stage 2	Physical Standard Test (PST)	Height, Chest measurement
Stage 3	Physical Efficiency Test (PET)	Running, Jump, Shot Put
Stage 4	Document Verification	Original documents check
Stage 5	Medical Examination	Fitness, vision, hearing
Stage 6	Final Merit List	Based on overall performance

Key Point: Written exam sirf qualifying hai (30% chahiye = 30/100). Physical test main selection decide karta hai. But written mein acche marks laane se merit mein help hoti hai.

Exam Pattern - Subject-wise Marks Distribution

Subject	Questions	Marks	Weightage	Difficulty
Hindi	25	25	25%	Class 10 level
General Knowledge	25	25	25%	General awareness
Mathematics	15	15	15%	Class 8-10 level
Social Science	15	15	15%	Class 8-10 level
English	10	10	10%	Basic level
Science	10	10	10%	Class 8-10 level
Total	100	100	100%	-

Time Per Question: 120 min / 100 questions = 72 seconds per question. Fast karna padega!

Subject-wise Detailed Syllabus

Hindi (25 Marks) - HIGHEST WEIGHTAGE

Grammar (Vyakaran)

Topic	Expected Questions	Details
Sandhi	3-4	Swar Sandhi, Vyanjan Sandhi, Visarga Sandhi
Samas	3-4	Tatpurush, Dvandva, Bahuvrihi, Avyayibhav, Karmadharaya, Dvigu
Vilom Shabd (Antonyms)	4-5	Important pairs yaad karo (200+ common pairs)
Paryayvachi (Synonyms)	4-5	Common words ke synonyms, groups mein yaad karo
Muhavare & Lokoktiyan	5-6	Meanings yaad karo, 100+ important ones
Vakya Shuddhi	3-4	Gender, number, tense errors identify karo
Ras, Chhand, Alankar	2-3	Basic types aur definitions with examples

Vocabulary & Comprehension

Topic	Expected Questions	Details
Anekarthi Shabd	2-3	Words with multiple meanings
One Word Substitution	2-3	Phrase ke liye ek shabd
Apathit Gadyansh (Comprehension)	4-5	Unseen passage + questions
Fill in the Blanks	3-4	Grammar-based, Sandhi, Samas, Vilom se related
Letter/Application Writing	1-2	Formal letter format

General Knowledge (25 Marks) - SECOND HIGHEST

History (10-12 Questions Expected)

Topic	Sub-topics	Level
Ancient India	Maurya, Gupta dynasties, Buddhism, Jainism	Basic facts
Medieval India	Mughal Empire, Delhi Sultanate (basics)	Basic facts
Modern India	Freedom struggle, important leaders, dates	Moderate
Bihar History	Champaran, 1857 in Bihar, JP Movement	Important!
World History	World Wars I & II (basics), UNO formation	Basic

Geography (8-10 Questions Expected)

Topic	Sub-topics	Level
Indian Geography	Physical features, climate, rivers, crops	Basic
Bihar Geography	Districts, rivers, agriculture, famous places	Important!
World Geography	Continents, oceans, countries & capitals	Basic

Polity (5-6 Questions Expected)

Topic	Sub-topics	Level
Indian Constitution	Preamble, FR, DPSP (basics)	Basic
Government	President, PM, Governor, CM - roles	Basic
Democracy	Elections, Parliament, Judiciary basics	Basic
Rights & Duties	Fundamental Rights, RTI	Basic

Current Affairs (6-8 Questions Expected)

Topic	Focus
National Events	Government schemes, major events (last 6 months)
Bihar Events	State schemes, development, appointments
Sports	Recent tournaments, Indian players achievements
Awards	Padma Awards, Nobel, National awards
Science	New discoveries, space missions

Mathematics (15 Marks)

Topic	Expected Questions	Details
Number System	2-3	LCM, HCF, prime numbers, divisibility rules
Percentage	2-3	Basic % calculation, increase/decrease problems
Ratio & Proportion	2-3	Direct/inverse proportion, partnership
Simple Interest	2-3	SI = PRT/100, related word problems
Profit & Loss	2-3	CP, SP, profit %, loss %, discount
Time & Work	1-2	Work efficiency, pipe problems
Time, Speed & Distance	1-2	Average speed, relative speed
Basic Geometry	2-3	Triangles, circles, area, perimeter
Average	1-2	Mean, basic average problems
Simplification	1-2	BODMAS rule, fraction problems

Social Science (15 Marks)

Topic	Expected Questions	Details
History	6-8	Indian history, World Wars, UNO, India's independence
Geography	6-8	Maps, continents, India physical features, Bihar geography
Civics	4-6	Democracy, rights, duties, government structure
Economics	1-2	Basic economic concepts, poverty, development

English (10 Marks)

Topic	Expected Questions	Details
Tenses	3-4	Present, Past, Future (all forms)
Articles	2-3	A, An, The - usage rules
Prepositions	2-3	In, On, At, By, With - correct usage
Voice	2-3	Active to Passive conversion
Narration	2-3	Direct to Indirect speech
Vocabulary	3-4	Synonyms, Antonyms, One word substitution
Error Detection	2-3	Spot the error in sentences
Fill in the Blanks	1-2	Grammar-based gap filling

Science (10 Marks)

Subject	Expected Questions	Key Topics
Physics	3-4	Light (reflection, refraction), Sound (echo, frequency), Electricity (Ohm's law, circuit), Magnetism
Chemistry	3-4	Acids-Bases-Salts, Metals-Non metals, Chemical reactions, Elements & Compounds
Biology	2-3	Human body (organs, systems), Diseases (types, prevention), Nutrition, Vitamins, Blood groups

Science Quick Facts to Remember

Fact	Answer
Speed of Light	3 x 10^8 m/s
Speed of Sound (air)	343 m/s (approx)
Normal Blood Pressure	120/80 mmHg
Normal Body Temperature	98.6 F / 37 C
Chemical formula of Water	H2O
Chemical formula of Salt	NaCl
Universal donor	O negative
Universal receiver	AB positive

Scam Alert

WARNING: Bihar Police exam ke around fraud common hai!

Scam Type	Warning
"Paper ₹10,000 mein mil jayega"	100% FAKE. Arrest ho sakte ho.
"Directly selection karwa denge ₹2-5 lakh"	FRAUD. Police bharti transparent hai.
Fake CSBC websites	Sirf csbc.bihar.gov.in official hai.
"Physical mein help" scams	Biometric tracking hoti hai. Cheating = permanent ban.

Yaad Rakho: Kisi ko paisa mat do "setting" ya "paper" ke naam pe. SkillUPBihar pe Scam Database dekho.

FAQs

Q: Bihar Police ka paper kitne level ka hota hai?

Class 8-10 level ka. NCERT padh lo Class 8-10 ki - sufficient hai. Difficulty moderate hai, but time management important hai (100 questions, 120 minutes).

Q: Negative marking hai kya?

Nahi, Bihar Police Constable exam mein koi negative marking nahi hai. Toh sab questions attempt karo - kuch bhi mat chhodo. Agar answer nahi pata toh educated guess lagao.

Q: Hindi sabse important kyun hai?

25 marks hai - total paper ka 25%. Agar Hindi mein 20+ aa gaye toh bahut advantage milta hai. Grammar practice karo - Sandhi, Samas, Muhavare yaad karo. Easy marks hain.

Q: Physical test ka syllabus kya hai?

Running (Male: 1.6 km in 6:00, Female: 1 km in 5:00), High Jump (Male: 4 ft, Female: 3 ft), Long Jump (Male: 12 ft, Female: 9 ft), Shot Put. Sab events clear karne zaroori hain.

Q: Written aur Physical mein kaunsa zyada important hai?

Physical zyada important hai kyunki written sirf qualifying hai (30% chahiye). But written mein acche marks final merit mein help karte hain. Dono ki preparation karo - balance rakho.

Page Last Updated: February 2026